What is the largest park in Tanzania?
The biggest national park in Tanzania is Nyerere National Park which used to be within the Selous Game Reserve. Late in 2019, Nyerere was recognized as a national park and now takes up an area nearly 31,000 square kilometers which is both the largest in the country and one of the top wildlife areas in Africa.
Location and Landscape
Nyerere National Park, situated in southeastern Tanzania, encompasses regions of Morogoro, Lindi, and Ruvuma. The park is intersected by the Rufiji River, which forms a distinctive and diverse ecosystem featuring floodplains, oxbow lakes, wetlands, and miombo woodlands.
Wildlife and Biodiversity
Nyerere is home to one of the most diverse collections of wildlife in Africa, including:
- Lions, leopards, elephants, buffaloes, and hippos
- African wild dogs, which are endangered and rarely seen in other parks
- Large populations of giraffes, crocodiles, zebras, impalas, and numerous bird species
Because the park is so big and not as crowded as other popular ones, those who wish to explore unusual safari spots are well suited to visit here.
Top activities in Nyerere National Park
- Game Drives: Explore the vast wilderness in open-roof safari vehicles, offering excellent opportunities to spot diverse wildlife such as elephants, lions, leopards, wild dogs, giraffes, zebras, and various antelope species. Morning and afternoon game drives each offer unique perspectives on animal behavior.
- Discover the park from a boat for a unique Rufiji River experience. Come eye-to-eye with hippos, crocodiles and many kinds of waterbirds. Enjoying a sunset cruise by boat is a beautiful experience.
- Head out on a walk with an armed ranger to observe nature in detail and experience it up close.
- Bird Watching: Bird enthusiasts will love Nyerere National Park, as it holds more than 400 different bird species. Tour guides can teach you to recognize a different variety of bird species.
- Take a Hot Air Balloon Safari: You and your group can take a hot air balloon ride just as the sun is coming up for views of the whole park you won’t forget quickly.
- You can see the Maasai communities by visiting them outside the park and learning about their traditions and culture.
- Fishing: Set off on a river fishing trip in the Rufiji River and you may even come across some ferocious fish (catch-and-release is often practiced by guests).
- Canoeing/Kayaking: Visitors can enjoy an alternative river trip with canoeing or kayaking trips offered by some camps and providers.
Accessibility and Tourism
While less developed than the parks in northern Tanzania, Nyerere National Park is gaining popularity for its remote wilderness appeal. Access is possible by road from Dar es Salaam or more conveniently by light aircraft to several bush airstrips inside the park.
Accommodation options range from luxurious tented camps to eco-lodges, often situated alongside rivers and lagoons for optimal wildlife viewing opportunities.
Conservation Importance
As a successor to the UNESCO-listed Selous Game Reserve, Nyerere National Park plays a crucial role in protecting key species and preserving one of the largest intact ecosystems in East Africa. Its vast size facilitates the movement of large herds and predator populations, contributing significantly to the park’s ecological richness.
Nyerere National Park, the largest national park in Tanzania, encompasses nearly 31,000 square kilometers of untamed wilderness. It offers a rare combination of size, seclusion, and biodiversity, making it an emerging destination for safari enthusiasts seeking to explore Africa beyond the typical tourist routes.