Tanzania's tourism industry is one of the best in Africa. Every year, countless tourists travel to Mount Kilimanjaro, Africa's highest mountain. Tanzania also happens to be a close neighbor of Kenya, so it is possible to travel to Tanzania from Kenya.
By Car via Namanga or Lunga Lunga
There is the option of using your own car or renting a car to drive to Tanzania. It's rather a long drive and I would recommend you to bring your friends along.
You should know that driving a car with foreign number plates attracts more attention from the Tanzanian police who are in most towns. Expect to be stopped at every checkpoint and ensure you have with you a fire extinguisher that is not expired, two stable reflectors and a first aid kit. The police are rather strict with these items and you better be safe to avoid inconveniences.
By Train
There is currently no direct passenger railway connection between Kenya and Tanzania. While Kenya’s SGR connects Nairobi to Mombasa, travel into Tanzania from Mombasa must be done by road or flight
By Flight
There are weekly flights from Nairobi to Kilimanjaro Airport in Moshi and Julius Nyerere International Airport in Dar-es-Salaam.
Currently, Precision Air, Kenya Airways and Safari Link fly from Nairobi to Arusha. A one-way ticket cost between 170 USD TO 200 USD. depending on the airline you choose.
As for Dar-es-Salaam, Kenya Airways and Precision air fly there and a one-way ticket will cost as low as 120 USD. Several daily flights connect Nairobi to Arusha, Kilimanjaro (JRO), and Dar es Salaam. Prices vary from $90 to $200 depending on the season and booking time
Do Kenyan citizens need a visa for Tanzania?
To clarify Tanzania visa requirements for travelers from Kenya, it´s crucial to distinguish between Kenyan citizens and other nationalities.
For Kenyan citizens:
Generally, citizens of East African Community (EAC) member countries, including Kenya, enjoy preferential travel arrangements within the region. Consequently, Kenyan citizens typically experience smoother travel into Tanzania. However, it´s essential to consult the most current information available from the Tanzanian embassy.
For citizens of other countries traveling from Kenya:
If you are a citizen of a country outside of Kenya traveling from Kenya to Tanzania, you will likely require a visa. Tanzania visa application can be completed within minutes from home. All you have to do is fill a visa application form. Applying for a visa is simple and fast. Tanzania visa will arrive at your e-mail address. We will collect your e-Visa from the Tanzania Government and send it for you to print out before you arrive in Tanzania.
Once your Tanzania eVisa is approved, it will be electronically linked to your passport and validated upon arrival at one of the designated international entry points. These include the following international airports:
Julius Nyerere International Airport - DAR - Dar es Salaam
Kilimanjaro International Airport - JRO - Kilimanjaro
Mwanza International Airport - MWZ - Mwanza
and checkpoints in Namanga, Sirari, Holili, Horohoro, Kasumulu, Rusumo, Mtukula, Tunduma.
In case you arrive in Zanzibar, there are two entry points which are:
Abeid Amani Karume International Airport - ZNZ - Unguja Island
Zanzibar Seaport for travelers arriving by sea
Zanzibar, an idyllic destination renowned for its pristine white sand beaches, turquoise waters, and rich cultural heritage, presents a nuanced travel experience. While a dream getaway for many, specific times of year are less auspicious for a visit. The best time not to go to Zanzibar is generally during the long rainy season, which runs from March to May. Here are some reasons:
The Long Rainy Season (March to May)
The lengthy rainy season, spanning March to May, is widely considered the least desirable time to visit. This period is characterized by heavy rainfall, oppressive humidity, and strong winds, creating several significant drawbacks. Frequent and intense downpours can severely disrupt beach plans and outdoor activities.
Flooding and muddy roads, particularly in rural areas, can significantly hinder travel. The humid conditions create ideal breeding grounds for mosquitoes, increasing the risk of malaria and other mosquito-borne illnesses. While some smaller operators may reduce availability during the low season, many hotels and resorts continue to offer excellent service, often with discounted rates and fewer crowds
The Short Rainy Season (November)
The shorter rainy season, occurring in November, presents less intense, but still unpredictable, weather patterns. This can negatively affect beach activities and potentially compromise visibility for activities like snorkeling or diving. You can see more about weather in Tanzania
Ramadan (Dates Vary Year to Year)
If you're seeking a vibrant beach party scene, Ramadan may not be the ideal time to visit. However, for those interested in culture and community, this holy month offers a rich and respectful travel experience.
Zanzibar is a predominantly Muslim region (~99%), and Ramadan is deeply revered. Here's what to expect during this time:
What Visitors Should Know:
Fasting and Daytime Closures: Many local eateries and shops close from sunrise to sunset during Ramadan. This is either due to the owners´ observance of the fast or out of respect for the community observing the fast. However, beach resorts and hotels continue serving food and drinks as usual for non-Muslim guests.
Quiet Atmosphere: Nightlife and public celebrations are generally subdued during Ramadan. While bars and beach parties may pause, the island´s spiritual atmosphere becomes more pronounced.
Service Pace: Some local services may operate at a slower pace during fasting hours. However, tourist accommodations maintain regular standards, and the slower rhythm can provide an opportunity to experience Zanzibar’s cultural and spiritual depth.
Dress and Behavior: Zanzibar maintains a conservative atmosphere year-round, and this is especially true during Ramadan. Travelers should dress modestly, avoid eating or drinking in public during fasting hours, and respect local religious customs.
Evening Festivities: After sunset, Iftar (the breaking of the fast) is a beautiful moment to witness. Community gatherings, local foods, and festive markets bring the island to life in a different, vibrant manner.
When to Go for the Best Experience
If your ideal Zanzibar trip includes sunny beach days, ocean adventures, and vibrant cultural experiences, the best time to visit Zanzibar is:
June to October – This period offers dry, sunny weather and lower humidity.
Late December to February – These months feature warm, pleasant temperatures and excellent sea conditions. These periods provide ideal circumstances for beach activities, diving excursions, and immersing yourself in the island's spirited atmosphere.
Zanzibar offers something special throughout the year, whether you prefer the tranquility of the rainy season, the cultural richness of Ramadan, or the popular sunshine-filled escapes of the peak season.
By understanding the varying seasons, you can craft a trip that perfectly aligns with your travel objectives and maximizes your time in this captivating island paradise.
Are you planning a trip to Tanzania's wilderness to see lions or to marvel at the Serengeti's sheer size? Before you begin packing, let's discuss safari dress. You should not wear some things if you want to keep things practical and wildlife-friendly.
To reach Moshi/Kilimanjaro, the best option is to fly to Kilimanjaro International Airport (JRO). Several airlines, such as KLM/Kenya Airways, Ethiopian, and Condor, serve this airport. Our shuttle from JRO airport to Moshi costs $20 one way.
Tickets to Kilimanjaro International Airport may be slightly more expensive than flights to Nairobi or Dar es Salaam. However, you save time on bus travel, reduce domestic travel costs, avoid Kenyan visa costs (if flying to Nairobi), and potentially eliminate the need for two hotel nights in Nairobi or Dar es Salaam.
Dar es Salaam (DAR)
The bus between Dar es Salaam and Moshi costs approximately $50 per person one way and takes 10–12 hours, depending on traffic and road conditions. Buses depart only in the morning. Domestic flights between Zanzibar (ZNZ) or Dar es Salaam (DAR) and Kilimanjaro (JRO) range from $80 to $250, depending on season and booking time. Double rooms in safe hotels range from $70 to $150.
Nairobi (NBO)
Both Riverside Shuttle and Impala Shuttle operate daily services from Nairobi city center (and sometimes Nairobi airport) to Moshi and Arusha. It costs $40 per person one way and takes about 6 hours, departing Nairobi at 8:00 AM daily. Please arrive at the shuttle bus location half an hour early to load your luggage. These buses can accommodate 25, 35, or 55 passengers. Due to construction, this route is not the most comfortable (it is very bumpy and dusty), but it provides a quintessential African experience.
Zanzibar (ZNZ)
If you are completing your Tanzanian holiday in Zanzibar, you may be able to find international flights to and from the island. Domestic flights between Zanzibar (ZNZ) and Kilimanjaro (JRO) cost approximately $240 per person one-way
The best time to explore the Serengeti, Ngorongoro Crater, and Lake Manyara—particularly for viewing wildlife around water sources—is during the dry season, from June to October. While the Great Migration is a continuous, year-round cycle, the most dramatic events—such as the famous Mara River crossings—typically occur between July and October in the northern Serengeti.
From December to March, the migrating herds are found in the southern Serengeti and Ndutu plains, where they give birth during the calving season. As the rains end, the herds begin moving northward, gathering in the central and western Serengeti from April to June, where mating occurs. They eventually head into the northern Serengeti and Kenya’s Maasai Mara to complete the cycle.
The calving season occurs from December to March, which corresponds to summer in Tanzania’s southern hemisphere. Thousands of calves are born each day, attracting intense predator activity—often even more dramatic than the river crossings in the north. With climate change, East Africa’s long and short rainy seasons are no longer as regular or predictable as they once were, which can affect animal movements. Even so, camps in prime locations can be booked up to a year in advance. The days are hot during the green season (November to March), and afternoon showers settle the dust, enhancing visibility and contrast—ideal for photographers. This period also sees fewer visitors, offering a quieter and more intimate safari experience - Check out the best time to visit Tanzania
Serengeti National Park is one of the world's most famous national parks, located in northern Tanzania. Consider all expenditures associated in planning a vacation to the Serengeti, including lodging, transportation, and park fees. Understanding these fees allows tourists to maximize their vacation without overpaying.
Dodoma was designated the political capital of Tanzania in 1973, although the full administrative shift from Dar es Salaam has been a gradual process and is still ongoing. Consequently, Dodoma remains relatively unfamiliar to most tourists.
Dodoma, located on a plateau 1,100 metres above sea level and surrounded by fertile land, is connected to major cities via an extensive bus network, a developing railway system, and a domestic airport that handles light aircraft
Within the city you can take a taxi, a traditional dala-dala, a cheap minibus or a bicycle. Dodoma also offers some interesting examples of religious and civic architecture, although it should be pointed out that Bunge, the seat of parliament and the new government buildings featuring modern architecture with local influences, are difficult to reach. The various places of worship are easier to visit: in the central area of Dodoma, notable places of worship include Jama Khana Mosque, the Catholic Cathedral, the Anglican Cathedral, and the Lutheran Church.
Near the airport lies the Gaddafi Mosque, the largest mosque in Tanzania, known for its grand and modern Islamic architectural design.
To the northeast of Dodoma lies Lion Rock, a rocky mountain offering stunning views of the city. It can be reached within approximately 45 minutes by car or bicycle. It is recommended to visit on weekends with a local guide.
In addition to being a famous agricultural region for beans, nuts, coffee, tea and tobacco, the Dodoma region is also the wine-producing center of Tanzania. Grape harvests are carried out twice a year, producing high-quality wine, mainly for local consumption. Some places, such as Cetawico in the northeast of Dodoma, open their cellars to the public to promote their locally acclaimed wines
From local cuisine (Ugali, Nyama choma, Chips Mayai, Pilau) to international cuisine (Asian, Indian and European), from restaurants to fast food to fully-stocked convenience stores, you can eat whatever you want at any price in Dodoma.
Majengo Market is the most important and beautiful market in Dodoma, selling a variety of affordable food and local handicrafts.
You will find well-equipped hotels, simple guest houses and a few hostels to stay in. Although Dodoma is not a popular tourist destination, you should note that during parliamentary sessions, life can be more chaotic and hotels more crowded.
When planning this type of trip, Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro is a bucket-list adventure, but it’s important to understand the full range of costs involved before you go.
So what are the main costs of climbing Kilimanjaro?
The Trek
The cost of climbing Kilimanjaro is typically around $2,900–$3,500 per person, depending on the operator and route. You may also want to factor in additional expenses such as tips for guides and porters, souvenirs, beer, or any side trips or extensions you want to do outside of those trips, which will be a separate expense,e but essentially $3,400 USD is the actual amount you pay to climb Kilimanjaro.
International Flight Costs
Expect to pay between $600 and $1,000 for a round-trip flight from London to Kilimanjaro, depending on the season and booking time. You can get some cheaper flights at certain times of the year or through deals, but if you have a budget of up to seven hundred pounds, the final cost won't be too high.
Altitude Insurance
Another significant expense to consider is high-altitude trekking insurance. Typically, for an 11-day trek, including 8 days climbing Kilimanjaro, you will need to purchase your own high-altitude trekking insurance. While this is easy to arrange, it is an expense to factor in. If you have any pre-existing conditions, the cost may increase, but you should generally expect to pay between $100 and $200. If you are over 60, the cost may also be slightly higher.
Equipment
Another cost to consider when climbing Kilimanjaro is hiking gear. If you are a frequent hiker or walker, you likely already own some essential items like backpacks, hiking boots, and down jackets. However, climbing Kilimanjaro demands preparation for all four seasons, requiring additional gear such as multiple down jackets, waterproof jackets and pants, base layers, mid-layers, socks, beanies, backpacks, duffel bags, and water bottles. When budgeting for equipment, the cost will vary greatly depending on what you already own. It can range from $200 to over $1000, depending on your desired spending and the varying quality levels of equipment available on the market.
National Park Fees
A significant portion of the total trek cost—approximately $800 to $1,100—goes toward Kilimanjaro National Park fees, which include:
Conservation fees
Camping or hut fees
Rescue fees
Guide/porter regulations and taxes
These fees are fixed and not subject to negotiation, typically factored into most Kilimanjaro tour packages. However, climbers should be aware that these fees substantially impact the overall cost. This is a primary driver of Kilimanjaro´s higher price point compared to many other global hiking destinations.
Tipping
Tipping is customary and a significant portion of porters´ and guides´ income. Allocate approximately $200-$300 per trekker for tips, often collected and distributed by the lead guide.
Visas and Vaccinations
When traveling to Tanzania, there are some costs you need to take into account like your visa and vaccinations or medications. We recommend that you organize your visa before you arrive in-country, as it's a far quicker process, and getting through passport control is quick with your visa in hand. You can do this right here on the Tanzania Immigration Services website
Most travelers require a tourist visa to enter Tanzania. The standard single-entry visa costs US$50, while U.S. citizens pay US$100 for a multiple-entry visa. The electronic visa (e-visa) is the most convenient option, and applications can be submitted online through the official Tanzania Immigration website. It is advisable to apply at least seven days prior to your travel date.
The other costs for your vaccinations and medications like Anti-malarial can depend on what you already have, but vaccinations like Rabies, Hep A/Hep B as well as are additional costs and although optional in Tanzania, are vaccinations you may want to consider.
Those are the main costs of climbing Kilimanjaro. As you can see, the main costs to consider are your trek costs and your international flights.
Mount Kilimanjaro is one of the top tourist attractions in Tanzania. Most travelers combine a Kilimanjaro trek with wildlife safaris. While Kibo is the main summit of Kilimanjaro and draws ambitious climbers, other nearby peaks such as Mount Meru and Ol Doinyo Lengai offer exceptional guided treks in quieter settings. Mount Longido provides scenic but shorter hiking experiences
Here is what makes Mount Kilimanjaro unique and famous:
Tallest Freestanding Mountain
Mount Kilimanjaro, located in Tanzania, is Africa's highest mountain, standing at approximately 5,895 meters (19,340 feet). It is the world's largest freestanding mountain, not part of a mountain range. Also classified as a stratovolcano, a massive volcano constructed from layers of ash, lava, and rock, Kilimanjaro comprises three cones: Kibo, Mawenzi, and Shira. Kibo forms the summit and is the tallest of the volcanic formations. While Mawenzi and Shira are extinct, Kibo is considered dormant, potentially capable of future eruptions.
Scientists believe the last major eruption of Kibo occurred approximately 360,000 years ago, with minor activity possibly continuing up to 200,000 years ago
The highest point on Kibo's crater rim is Uhuru, the Swahili word for "freedom." Mount Kilimanjaro is a popular destination for hikers and climbers and is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Tanzania
Diverse Ecosystems
One of the most unique aspects of Kilimanjaro is the diverse ecosystems that change as you climb the mountain. The landscape therefore evolves from the foot to the summit of the mountain.
The ascent takes you through moorlands and into alpine deserts, and finally into the upper arctic zone near the summit. This rapid environmental change over a relatively small vertical distance is perhaps one feature that few other mountains offer
Accessible Climb
Unlike many other high-altitude peaks, Mount Kilimanjaro requires no technical climbing equipment or mountaineering experience, making it accessible to fit trekkers. However, proper acclimatization and physical preparation are essential due to the risk of altitude sickness.
Cultural Significance
Mount Kilimanjaro is more than a geological wonder; it holds deep cultural significance for the Chaga people who have inhabited the region for generations. They consider the mountain sacred and view it as a vital part of their spiritual and cultural identity.
Biodiversity Hotspot
The unique range of ecosystems on Kilimanjaro has duly earned its recognition as a biodiversity hotspot. Though very small in area, the mountain harbors richness in plant and animal species, some of which are endemic and found nowhere else on Earth.
Mount Kilimanjaro is truly a treasure trove worth exploring. The mountain has a lot to offer and it is undoubtedly one of the most incredible places on Earth. Tourists visiting Kilimanjaro require a valid Tanzanian visa. The easiest option is the Tanzania eVisa, which can be applied for online and is typically processed within a few days.
The most common tourist visa is the Tanzania e-visa, which you can apply for completely online. This is the most efficient way to get a visa for Tanzania
There are 4 ways to get to Tanga including by boat, rail, air and boat
By Road
By bus from the southern Kenyan border point of Lungalunga/Horohoro, it is a magnificent trip on a new route through the peaceful Mkinga district, with the towering Usambara Mountains in the distance as you reach Tanga.
The city, which is located on the route between Mombasa and Dar es Salaam, is well supplied by bus services from Kenya as well as the northern Tanzania provinces of Usambara, Moshi, and Arusha. Ratco and other buses to Dar es Salaam depart every few hours between 6 a.m. and 2 p.m. in each direction (six hours).
There are at least three departures to Arusha every day, between 6 a.m. and 11 a.m. Several direct busses depart daily for Lushoto beginning at 7 a.m.
By Rail
A derelict railway link remains between Moshi and Tanga. Only two local aviation operators service the city's modest airport.
As of July 2019, diesel-powered freight trains are again departing Tanga Railway Station, while passenger service between Tanga and Arusha is scheduled to begin in September 2019. This is currently functioning.
By Air
Tanga has a small airport and is currently served by just two regional airlines, Auric Air and Coastal Aviation, who provide scheduled routes to Dar es Salaam, Pemba Island, and Zanzibar. There are also a few private airstrips in the surrounding region of the city that serve the private estates and companies. The city is served by Tanga Airport.
By Boat
Azam Marine’s Sealink ferry goes weekly between Tanga and Pemba (four hours, US$35), with connections to Zanzibar Island. Departures from Tanga are on Tuesday, and from Pemba on Sunday. Tickets can be bought online or at the Azam Marine Booking Office.