Home Arrow FAQs Arrow What are the risks of going to Zanzibar?

What are the risks of going to Zanzibar?

Zanzibar, a semi-autonomous archipelago off the coast of Tanzania, is a popular travel destination known for its white-sand beaches, vibrant culture, and rich history. As in any country outside your own, being aware of certain risks in Zanzibar can help you enjoy your visit.

1. Health and Medical Risks

Most visitors to Zanzibar are generally anxious about the possibility of tropical diseases. Since malaria is widespread, tourists should take medicines to prevent the disease, apply insect repellent and protect themselves with mosquito nets while they sleep.

Sometimes, cholera and dengue fever break out, especially in the rainy season since hygiene might be less effective then. Travelers should view these as general health advisories rather than immediate threats, and basic hygiene (bottled water, clean food) is usually sufficient.

Recommended vaccinations include:

  • Yellow fever (if arriving from a country where it is endemic)
  • Hepatitis A and B
  • Typhoid
  • Tetanus

It is harder to find medical help in rural areas in Zanzibar than in cities. For serious medical needs, you may have to move to Tanzania or another country, so be sure you have emergency medical evacuation included in your travel insurance.

2. Crime and Safety Concerns

Tourists enjoy safety in Zanzibar, though pickpockets and scams might happen in markets and popular tourist areas. Avoid carrying a lot of money and valuable jewelry whenever you travel and take steps to guard your belongings. Some visitors have fallen victim to theft during their hotel stay which is why locking up their valuables is advised.

There are not many violent crimes in the country, although certain crimes such as robberies and assaults, are occasionally heard about. Ladies should be careful, especially when they go on their own at night or where few people are.

As Muslims are the main religion in Zanzibar, you should keep an eye on customs and make sure to respect them, especially during Ramadan. It is advised to cover your whole body while wearing clothes in Stone Town and villages. It is not allowed to show affection in public and drink at places not suitable for alcohol, as this might cause you to pay a fine.

Both the island of Zanzibar and the rest of the country have strict laws regarding drugs. If involved in drug possession or sale, a person may spend a significant time behind bars.

4. Transportation and Infrastructure Risks

In many places outside main towns, the roads are not well maintained and drivers’ less careful actions often result in road accidents at night. Sometimes, public transportation does not show up on time and is crowded. When moving between islands by boat, people should exercise caution since overcrowding may be dangerous.

5. Seasonal and Weather-Related Risks

Zanzibar experiences two main seasons:

Rainy seasons:

  • Long rains: March to May
  • Short rains: November

The months can be characterized by a lot of rains, muddy roads and sometimes flooding as well as an increase in the activities of mosquitoes

Dry seasons:

  • Main dry season: June to October
  • Short dry season: December to February

These would suit perfectly well to beach holidays and safaris as the weather is more predictable and the roads are in a better condition.

Weather can affect not only comfort, but also transport reliability and access to medical or rural services—plan accordingly.

Although traveling to Zanzibar is safe, learning about health, safety and Zanzibari traditions will ensure you have fewer risks. Preparing in advance and being cautious will let you appreciate what the islands have to show.

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